
The Italian language is as fascinating as it is beautiful. When I read a preview copy of the new book,
La Bella Lingua: My Love Affair With the World's Most Enchanting Language, I asked author Dianne Hales to share her captivating findings about the history and nuances of Italiano. She shares them in a special article in our
May newsletter. But here a few excerpts from her book:
Italian's basic word chest, as tallied in a recent dictionary totals a measly 200,000, compared to English's 600,000 (not counting technical terms). But with a prefix here and a suffix there, Italian words multiple like fruit flies.
Fischiare (whistle) sounds merry enough, but
fischiettare means "whistling with joy." No one wants to be
vecchio (old), but
invecchiare (to become old) loses its sting - and according to an old Italian, no one does so
al tavolo (at table). Sooner or later we may all may end up in a
garbuglio, or muddle, but stumbling through the syllables of
garbugliarsi is sure "to get (you) muddled." A sign outside a rustic
osteria (a tavern serving simple food) summarized its entire menu on a single word:
pranzo (lunch) - fifteen euro;
pranzetto (lighter lunch)- ten euro;
pranzettino (bite to eat) - five euro.
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What Italian doesn't say also is revealing. Italian has no words that precisely translate
lonely (unthinkable for its gregarious speakers),
privacy (equally unthinkable in an Italian family), spelling (since words generally look as they sound - to Italians that is), or
dating (although it begins before puberty). Yet some of the most tantalizing Italian words such as
garbo, a pitch-perfect combination of style and grace, and
agio, a sense of comfort and ease, don't translate into English.
Follow Dream of Italy on Twitter where this week we will give away five copies of
La Bella Lingua!